NON-BANKING    |    ALTERNATIVE

Revenue = Net Sales/Income from Operations + Other Operating Income

Total Income = Net Sales/Income from Operations + Other Operating Income + Other Income

EBITDA = (Revenue - Total Expenditure) + Depreciation - Finance Cost

EBITDA Margin (%) = EBITDA ÷(Net Sales/Income from Operations + Other Operating Income)

PBT = EBITDA + Other Income – Depreciation

CEPS = ((Net Profit/(Loss) after Taxes, Minority Interest & Share of Profit/(Loss) of Associates+ Depreciation) ÷(Total Number of Shares))